The reality of schizophrenia
One in 100 people will experience schizophrenia. Despite being so common, the stigma surrounding schizophrenia remains stubbornly high due to a lack of understanding.
People with a diagnosis of schizophrenia can often experience very different symptoms, including:
- Hallucinations
- Delusions
- Disorganised thinking
- Lack of motivation
- Slow movement
- Change in sleep patterns
- Poor grooming or hygiene
- Changes in body language and emotions
- Loss interest in social activities
Everyone’s experience of schizophrenia is different. Not everyone with schizophrenia will experience all these symptoms.
What myths are there about schizophrenia?
There are some myths or mistaken beliefs about schizophrenia which can come from the media. For example,
‘Schizophrenia means someone has a split personality’
This is not the case. The mistake may come from the fact that the name ‘schizophrenia’ comes from 2 Greek words meaning ‘split’ and ‘mind’.
‘If you live with schizophrenia, you can’t work’
Many people who live with schizophrenia can work, either full or part time. Especially if their condition is stable and they have right support. Those who live with schizophrenia are often keen to work and play an active role in society. Work can be a key element in recovery.
On average, for every 5 people with schizophrenia:
- 1 will get better within 5 years of their first obvious symptoms.
- 3 will get better but will have times when they get worse again.
- 1 will have troublesome symptoms for long periods of time.
How is schizophrenia diagnosed?
Only a psychiatrist can diagnose you with schizophrenia. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specialises in mental health.
There’s no single test for schizophrenia and the condition is usually diagnosed after assessment. You may have to see the psychiatrist a few times before they diagnose you. This is because they need to see how often you are experiencing symptoms.
You can see your GP if you are worried you might be developing symptoms of schizophrenia. The earlier you get treatment, the better.
During the assessment your psychiatrist will talk to you about your mental health. They will ask you questions. The conversation might cover:
- your symptoms and experiences,
- your feelings, thoughts, and actions,
- your physical health and wellbeing,
- social and family relationships,
- use of drugs or alcohol, and
- past experiences, including similar problems.
The assessment isn’t a test or an exam. It is about finding the right diagnosis and help for you. The more open and honest you are the easier it will be for the psychiatrist. It will help them to reach the right diagnosis and offer you the right treatment and support.
